nushell/crates/nu-protocol/src/errors/labeled_error.rs
Devyn Cairns d618fd0527
Fix bad method links in docstrings (#13471)
# Description

Seems like I developed a bit of a bad habit of trying to link

```rust
/// [`.foo()`]
```

in docstrings, and this just doesn't work automatically; you have to do 

```rust
/// [`.foo()`](Self::foo)
```

if you want it to actually link. I think I found and replaced all of
these.

# User-Facing Changes

Just docs.
2024-07-27 19:39:29 -07:00

243 lines
7.6 KiB
Rust

use std::fmt;
use miette::Diagnostic;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use crate::Span;
use super::ShellError;
/// A very generic type of error used for interfacing with external code, such as scripts and
/// plugins.
///
/// This generally covers most of the interface of [`miette::Diagnostic`], but with types that are
/// well-defined for our protocol.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct LabeledError {
/// The main message for the error.
pub msg: String,
/// Labeled spans attached to the error, demonstrating to the user where the problem is.
#[serde(default)]
pub labels: Vec<ErrorLabel>,
/// A unique machine- and search-friendly error code to associate to the error. (e.g.
/// `nu::shell::missing_config_value`)
#[serde(default)]
pub code: Option<String>,
/// A link to documentation about the error, used in conjunction with `code`
#[serde(default)]
pub url: Option<String>,
/// Additional help for the error, usually a hint about what the user might try
#[serde(default)]
pub help: Option<String>,
/// Errors that are related to or caused this error
#[serde(default)]
pub inner: Vec<LabeledError>,
}
impl LabeledError {
/// Create a new plain [`LabeledError`] with the given message.
///
/// This is usually used builder-style with methods like [`.with_label()`](Self::with_label) to
/// build an error.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// # use nu_protocol::LabeledError;
/// let error = LabeledError::new("Something bad happened");
/// assert_eq!("Something bad happened", error.to_string());
/// ```
pub fn new(msg: impl Into<String>) -> LabeledError {
LabeledError {
msg: msg.into(),
labels: vec![],
code: None,
url: None,
help: None,
inner: vec![],
}
}
/// Add a labeled span to the error to demonstrate to the user where the problem is.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// # use nu_protocol::{LabeledError, Span};
/// # let span = Span::test_data();
/// let error = LabeledError::new("An error")
/// .with_label("happened here", span);
/// assert_eq!("happened here", &error.labels[0].text);
/// assert_eq!(span, error.labels[0].span);
/// ```
pub fn with_label(mut self, text: impl Into<String>, span: Span) -> Self {
self.labels.push(ErrorLabel {
text: text.into(),
span,
});
self
}
/// Add a unique machine- and search-friendly error code to associate to the error. (e.g.
/// `nu::shell::missing_config_value`)
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// # use nu_protocol::LabeledError;
/// let error = LabeledError::new("An error")
/// .with_code("my_product::error");
/// assert_eq!(Some("my_product::error"), error.code.as_deref());
/// ```
pub fn with_code(mut self, code: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
self.code = Some(code.into());
self
}
/// Add a link to documentation about the error, used in conjunction with `code`.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// # use nu_protocol::LabeledError;
/// let error = LabeledError::new("An error")
/// .with_url("https://example.org/");
/// assert_eq!(Some("https://example.org/"), error.url.as_deref());
/// ```
pub fn with_url(mut self, url: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
self.url = Some(url.into());
self
}
/// Add additional help for the error, usually a hint about what the user might try.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// # use nu_protocol::LabeledError;
/// let error = LabeledError::new("An error")
/// .with_help("did you try turning it off and back on again?");
/// assert_eq!(Some("did you try turning it off and back on again?"), error.help.as_deref());
/// ```
pub fn with_help(mut self, help: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
self.help = Some(help.into());
self
}
/// Add an error that is related to or caused this error.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// # use nu_protocol::LabeledError;
/// let error = LabeledError::new("An error")
/// .with_inner(LabeledError::new("out of coolant"));
/// assert_eq!(LabeledError::new("out of coolant"), error.inner[0]);
/// ```
pub fn with_inner(mut self, inner: impl Into<LabeledError>) -> Self {
self.inner.push(inner.into());
self
}
/// Create a [`LabeledError`] from a type that implements [`miette::Diagnostic`].
///
/// # Example
///
/// [`ShellError`] implements `miette::Diagnostic`:
///
/// ```rust
/// # use nu_protocol::{ShellError, LabeledError};
/// let error = LabeledError::from_diagnostic(&ShellError::IOError { msg: "error".into() });
/// assert!(error.to_string().contains("I/O error"));
/// ```
pub fn from_diagnostic(diag: &(impl miette::Diagnostic + ?Sized)) -> LabeledError {
LabeledError {
msg: diag.to_string(),
labels: diag
.labels()
.into_iter()
.flatten()
.map(|label| ErrorLabel {
text: label.label().unwrap_or("").into(),
span: Span::new(label.offset(), label.offset() + label.len()),
})
.collect(),
code: diag.code().map(|s| s.to_string()),
url: diag.url().map(|s| s.to_string()),
help: diag.help().map(|s| s.to_string()),
inner: diag
.related()
.into_iter()
.flatten()
.map(Self::from_diagnostic)
.collect(),
}
}
}
/// A labeled span within a [`LabeledError`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ErrorLabel {
/// Text to show together with the span
pub text: String,
/// Span pointing at where the text references in the source
pub span: Span,
}
impl fmt::Display for LabeledError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.write_str(&self.msg)
}
}
impl std::error::Error for LabeledError {
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
self.inner.first().map(|r| r as _)
}
}
impl Diagnostic for LabeledError {
fn code<'a>(&'a self) -> Option<Box<dyn fmt::Display + 'a>> {
self.code.as_ref().map(Box::new).map(|b| b as _)
}
fn severity(&self) -> Option<miette::Severity> {
None
}
fn help<'a>(&'a self) -> Option<Box<dyn fmt::Display + 'a>> {
self.help.as_ref().map(Box::new).map(|b| b as _)
}
fn url<'a>(&'a self) -> Option<Box<dyn fmt::Display + 'a>> {
self.url.as_ref().map(Box::new).map(|b| b as _)
}
fn source_code(&self) -> Option<&dyn miette::SourceCode> {
None
}
fn labels(&self) -> Option<Box<dyn Iterator<Item = miette::LabeledSpan> + '_>> {
Some(Box::new(self.labels.iter().map(|label| {
miette::LabeledSpan::new_with_span(
Some(label.text.clone()).filter(|s| !s.is_empty()),
label.span,
)
})))
}
fn related<'a>(&'a self) -> Option<Box<dyn Iterator<Item = &'a dyn Diagnostic> + 'a>> {
Some(Box::new(self.inner.iter().map(|r| r as _)))
}
fn diagnostic_source(&self) -> Option<&dyn Diagnostic> {
None
}
}
impl From<ShellError> for LabeledError {
fn from(err: ShellError) -> Self {
LabeledError::from_diagnostic(&err)
}
}