nushell/crates/nu-engine/src/scope.rs
Devyn Cairns bc19be25b1
Keep plugins persistently running in the background (#12064)
# Description
This PR uses the new plugin protocol to intelligently keep plugin
processes running in the background for further plugin calls.

Running plugins can be seen by running the new `plugin list` command,
and stopped by running the new `plugin stop` command.

This is an enhancement for the performance of plugins, as starting new
plugin processes has overhead, especially for plugins in languages that
take a significant amount of time on startup. It also enables plugins
that have persistent state between commands, making the migration of
features like dataframes and `stor` to plugins possible.

Plugins are automatically stopped by the new plugin garbage collector,
configurable with `$env.config.plugin_gc`:

```nushell
  $env.config.plugin_gc = {
      # Configuration for plugin garbage collection
      default: {
          enabled: true # true to enable stopping of inactive plugins
          stop_after: 10sec # how long to wait after a plugin is inactive to stop it
      }
      plugins: {
          # alternate configuration for specific plugins, by name, for example:
          #
          # gstat: {
          #     enabled: false
          # }
      }
  }
```

If garbage collection is enabled, plugins will be stopped after
`stop_after` passes after they were last active. Plugins are counted as
inactive if they have no running plugin calls. Reading the stream from
the response of a plugin call is still considered to be activity, but if
a plugin holds on to a stream but the call ends without an active
streaming response, it is not counted as active even if it is reading
it. Plugins can explicitly disable the GC as appropriate with
`engine.set_gc_disabled(true)`.

The `version` command now lists plugin names rather than plugin
commands. The list of plugin commands is accessible via `plugin list`.

Recommend doing this together with #12029, because it will likely force
plugin developers to do the right thing with mutability and lead to less
unexpected behavior when running plugins nested / in parallel.

# User-Facing Changes
- new command: `plugin list`
- new command: `plugin stop`
- changed command: `version` (now lists plugin names, rather than
commands)
- new config: `$env.config.plugin_gc`
- Plugins will keep running and be reused, at least for the configured
GC period
- Plugins that used mutable state in weird ways like `inc` did might
misbehave until fixed
- Plugins can disable GC if they need to
- Had to change plugin signature to accept `&EngineInterface` so that
the GC disable feature works. #12029 does this anyway, and I'm expecting
(resolvable) conflicts with that

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

Because there is some specific OS behavior required for plugins to not
respond to Ctrl-C directly, I've developed against and tested on both
Linux and Windows to ensure that works properly.

# After Submitting
I think this probably needs to be in the book somewhere
2024-03-09 17:10:22 -06:00

568 lines
22 KiB
Rust

use nu_protocol::{
ast::Expr,
engine::{Command, EngineState, Stack, Visibility},
record, ModuleId, Signature, Span, SyntaxShape, Type, Value,
};
use std::cmp::Ordering;
use std::collections::HashMap;
pub struct ScopeData<'e, 's> {
engine_state: &'e EngineState,
stack: &'s Stack,
vars_map: HashMap<&'e Vec<u8>, &'e usize>,
decls_map: HashMap<&'e Vec<u8>, &'e usize>,
modules_map: HashMap<&'e Vec<u8>, &'e usize>,
visibility: Visibility,
}
impl<'e, 's> ScopeData<'e, 's> {
pub fn new(engine_state: &'e EngineState, stack: &'s Stack) -> Self {
Self {
engine_state,
stack,
vars_map: HashMap::new(),
decls_map: HashMap::new(),
modules_map: HashMap::new(),
visibility: Visibility::new(),
}
}
pub fn populate_vars(&mut self) {
for overlay_frame in self.engine_state.active_overlays(&[]) {
self.vars_map.extend(&overlay_frame.vars);
}
}
// decls include all commands, i.e., normal commands, aliases, and externals
pub fn populate_decls(&mut self) {
for overlay_frame in self.engine_state.active_overlays(&[]) {
self.decls_map.extend(&overlay_frame.decls);
self.visibility.merge_with(overlay_frame.visibility.clone());
}
}
pub fn populate_modules(&mut self) {
for overlay_frame in self.engine_state.active_overlays(&[]) {
self.modules_map.extend(&overlay_frame.modules);
}
}
pub fn collect_vars(&self, span: Span) -> Vec<Value> {
let mut vars = vec![];
for (var_name, var_id) in &self.vars_map {
let var_name = Value::string(String::from_utf8_lossy(var_name).to_string(), span);
let var = self.engine_state.get_var(**var_id);
let var_type = Value::string(var.ty.to_string(), span);
let is_const = Value::bool(var.const_val.is_some(), span);
let var_value = if let Ok(val) = self.stack.get_var(**var_id, span) {
val
} else {
Value::nothing(span)
};
let var_id_val = Value::int(**var_id as i64, span);
vars.push(Value::record(
record! {
"name" => var_name,
"type" => var_type,
"value" => var_value,
"is_const" => is_const,
"var_id" => var_id_val,
},
span,
));
}
sort_rows(&mut vars);
vars
}
pub fn collect_commands(&self, span: Span) -> Vec<Value> {
let mut commands = vec![];
for (command_name, decl_id) in &self.decls_map {
if self.visibility.is_decl_id_visible(decl_id)
&& !self.engine_state.get_decl(**decl_id).is_alias()
{
let decl = self.engine_state.get_decl(**decl_id);
let signature = decl.signature();
let examples = decl
.examples()
.into_iter()
.map(|x| {
Value::record(
record! {
"description" => Value::string(x.description, span),
"example" => Value::string(x.example, span),
"result" => x.result.unwrap_or(Value::nothing(span)),
},
span,
)
})
.collect();
let record = record! {
"name" => Value::string(String::from_utf8_lossy(command_name), span),
"category" => Value::string(signature.category.to_string(), span),
"signatures" => self.collect_signatures(&signature, span),
"usage" => Value::string(decl.usage(), span),
"examples" => Value::list(examples, span),
// we can only be a is_builtin or is_custom, not both
"is_builtin" => Value::bool(!decl.is_custom_command(), span),
"is_sub" => Value::bool(decl.is_sub(), span),
"is_plugin" => Value::bool(decl.is_plugin(), span),
"is_custom" => Value::bool(decl.is_custom_command(), span),
"is_keyword" => Value::bool(decl.is_parser_keyword(), span),
"is_extern" => Value::bool(decl.is_known_external(), span),
"creates_scope" => Value::bool(signature.creates_scope, span),
"extra_usage" => Value::string(decl.extra_usage(), span),
"search_terms" => Value::string(decl.search_terms().join(", "), span),
"decl_id" => Value::int(**decl_id as i64, span),
};
commands.push(Value::record(record, span))
}
}
sort_rows(&mut commands);
commands
}
fn collect_signatures(&self, signature: &Signature, span: Span) -> Value {
let mut sigs = signature
.input_output_types
.iter()
.map(|(input_type, output_type)| {
(
input_type.to_shape().to_string(),
Value::list(
self.collect_signature_entries(input_type, output_type, signature, span),
span,
),
)
})
.collect::<Vec<(String, Value)>>();
// Until we allow custom commands to have input and output types, let's just
// make them Type::Any Type::Any so they can show up in our `scope commands`
// a little bit better. If sigs is empty, we're pretty sure that we're dealing
// with a custom command.
if sigs.is_empty() {
let any_type = &Type::Any;
sigs.push((
any_type.to_shape().to_string(),
Value::list(
self.collect_signature_entries(any_type, any_type, signature, span),
span,
),
));
}
sigs.sort_unstable_by(|(k1, _), (k2, _)| k1.cmp(k2));
// For most commands, input types are not repeated in
// `input_output_types`, i.e. each input type has only one associated
// output type. Furthermore, we want this to always be true. However,
// there are currently some exceptions, such as `hash sha256` which
// takes in string but may output string or binary depending on the
// presence of the --binary flag. In such cases, the "special case"
// signature usually comes later in the input_output_types, so this will
// remove them from the record.
sigs.dedup_by(|(k1, _), (k2, _)| k1 == k2);
Value::record(sigs.into_iter().collect(), span)
}
fn collect_signature_entries(
&self,
input_type: &Type,
output_type: &Type,
signature: &Signature,
span: Span,
) -> Vec<Value> {
let mut sig_records = vec![];
// input
sig_records.push(Value::record(
record! {
"parameter_name" => Value::nothing(span),
"parameter_type" => Value::string("input", span),
"syntax_shape" => Value::string(input_type.to_shape().to_string(), span),
"is_optional" => Value::bool(false, span),
"short_flag" => Value::nothing(span),
"description" => Value::nothing(span),
"custom_completion" => Value::nothing(span),
"parameter_default" => Value::nothing(span),
},
span,
));
// required_positional
for req in &signature.required_positional {
let custom = extract_custom_completion_from_arg(self.engine_state, &req.shape);
sig_records.push(Value::record(
record! {
"parameter_name" => Value::string(&req.name, span),
"parameter_type" => Value::string("positional", span),
"syntax_shape" => Value::string(req.shape.to_string(), span),
"is_optional" => Value::bool(false, span),
"short_flag" => Value::nothing(span),
"description" => Value::string(&req.desc, span),
"custom_completion" => Value::string(custom, span),
"parameter_default" => Value::nothing(span),
},
span,
));
}
// optional_positional
for opt in &signature.optional_positional {
let custom = extract_custom_completion_from_arg(self.engine_state, &opt.shape);
let default = if let Some(val) = &opt.default_value {
val.clone()
} else {
Value::nothing(span)
};
sig_records.push(Value::record(
record! {
"parameter_name" => Value::string(&opt.name, span),
"parameter_type" => Value::string("positional", span),
"syntax_shape" => Value::string(opt.shape.to_string(), span),
"is_optional" => Value::bool(true, span),
"short_flag" => Value::nothing(span),
"description" => Value::string(&opt.desc, span),
"custom_completion" => Value::string(custom, span),
"parameter_default" => default,
},
span,
));
}
// rest_positional
if let Some(rest) = &signature.rest_positional {
let name = if rest.name == "rest" { "" } else { &rest.name };
let custom = extract_custom_completion_from_arg(self.engine_state, &rest.shape);
sig_records.push(Value::record(
record! {
"parameter_name" => Value::string(name, span),
"parameter_type" => Value::string("rest", span),
"syntax_shape" => Value::string(rest.shape.to_string(), span),
"is_optional" => Value::bool(true, span),
"short_flag" => Value::nothing(span),
"description" => Value::string(&rest.desc, span),
"custom_completion" => Value::string(custom, span),
// rest_positional does have default, but parser prohibits specifying it?!
"parameter_default" => Value::nothing(span),
},
span,
));
}
// named flags
for named in &signature.named {
let flag_type;
// Skip the help flag
if named.long == "help" {
continue;
}
let mut custom_completion_command_name: String = "".to_string();
let shape = if let Some(arg) = &named.arg {
flag_type = Value::string("named", span);
custom_completion_command_name =
extract_custom_completion_from_arg(self.engine_state, arg);
Value::string(arg.to_string(), span)
} else {
flag_type = Value::string("switch", span);
Value::nothing(span)
};
let short_flag = if let Some(c) = named.short {
Value::string(c, span)
} else {
Value::nothing(span)
};
let default = if let Some(val) = &named.default_value {
val.clone()
} else {
Value::nothing(span)
};
sig_records.push(Value::record(
record! {
"parameter_name" => Value::string(&named.long, span),
"parameter_type" => flag_type,
"syntax_shape" => shape,
"is_optional" => Value::bool(!named.required, span),
"short_flag" => short_flag,
"description" => Value::string(&named.desc, span),
"custom_completion" => Value::string(custom_completion_command_name, span),
"parameter_default" => default,
},
span,
));
}
// output
sig_records.push(Value::record(
record! {
"parameter_name" => Value::nothing(span),
"parameter_type" => Value::string("output", span),
"syntax_shape" => Value::string(output_type.to_shape().to_string(), span),
"is_optional" => Value::bool(false, span),
"short_flag" => Value::nothing(span),
"description" => Value::nothing(span),
"custom_completion" => Value::nothing(span),
"parameter_default" => Value::nothing(span),
},
span,
));
sig_records
}
pub fn collect_externs(&self, span: Span) -> Vec<Value> {
let mut externals = vec![];
for (command_name, decl_id) in &self.decls_map {
let decl = self.engine_state.get_decl(**decl_id);
if decl.is_known_external() {
let record = record! {
"name" => Value::string(String::from_utf8_lossy(command_name), span),
"usage" => Value::string(decl.usage(), span),
"decl_id" => Value::int(**decl_id as i64, span),
};
externals.push(Value::record(record, span))
}
}
sort_rows(&mut externals);
externals
}
pub fn collect_aliases(&self, span: Span) -> Vec<Value> {
let mut aliases = vec![];
for (decl_name, decl_id) in self.engine_state.get_decls_sorted(false) {
if self.visibility.is_decl_id_visible(&decl_id) {
let decl = self.engine_state.get_decl(decl_id);
if let Some(alias) = decl.as_alias() {
let aliased_decl_id = if let Expr::Call(wrapped_call) = &alias.wrapped_call.expr
{
Value::int(wrapped_call.decl_id as i64, span)
} else {
Value::nothing(span)
};
let expansion = String::from_utf8_lossy(
self.engine_state.get_span_contents(alias.wrapped_call.span),
);
aliases.push(Value::record(
record! {
"name" => Value::string(String::from_utf8_lossy(&decl_name), span),
"expansion" => Value::string(expansion, span),
"usage" => Value::string(alias.usage(), span),
"decl_id" => Value::int(decl_id as i64, span),
"aliased_decl_id" => aliased_decl_id,
},
span,
));
}
}
}
sort_rows(&mut aliases);
// aliases.sort_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap_or(Ordering::Equal));
aliases
}
fn collect_module(&self, module_name: &[u8], module_id: &ModuleId, span: Span) -> Value {
let module = self.engine_state.get_module(*module_id);
let all_decls = module.decls();
let mut export_commands: Vec<Value> = all_decls
.iter()
.filter_map(|(name_bytes, decl_id)| {
let decl = self.engine_state.get_decl(*decl_id);
if !decl.is_alias() && !decl.is_known_external() {
Some(Value::record(
record! {
"name" => Value::string(String::from_utf8_lossy(name_bytes), span),
"decl_id" => Value::int(*decl_id as i64, span),
},
span,
))
} else {
None
}
})
.collect();
let mut export_aliases: Vec<Value> = all_decls
.iter()
.filter_map(|(name_bytes, decl_id)| {
let decl = self.engine_state.get_decl(*decl_id);
if decl.is_alias() {
Some(Value::record(
record! {
"name" => Value::string(String::from_utf8_lossy(name_bytes), span),
"decl_id" => Value::int(*decl_id as i64, span),
},
span,
))
} else {
None
}
})
.collect();
let mut export_externs: Vec<Value> = all_decls
.iter()
.filter_map(|(name_bytes, decl_id)| {
let decl = self.engine_state.get_decl(*decl_id);
if decl.is_known_external() {
Some(Value::record(
record! {
"name" => Value::string(String::from_utf8_lossy(name_bytes), span),
"decl_id" => Value::int(*decl_id as i64, span),
},
span,
))
} else {
None
}
})
.collect();
let mut export_submodules: Vec<Value> = module
.submodules()
.iter()
.map(|(name_bytes, submodule_id)| self.collect_module(name_bytes, submodule_id, span))
.collect();
let mut export_consts: Vec<Value> = module
.consts()
.iter()
.map(|(name_bytes, var_id)| {
Value::record(
record! {
"name" => Value::string(String::from_utf8_lossy(name_bytes), span),
"type" => Value::string(self.engine_state.get_var(*var_id).ty.to_string(), span),
"var_id" => Value::int(*var_id as i64, span),
},
span,
)
})
.collect();
sort_rows(&mut export_commands);
sort_rows(&mut export_aliases);
sort_rows(&mut export_externs);
sort_rows(&mut export_submodules);
sort_rows(&mut export_consts);
let export_env_block = module.env_block.map_or_else(
|| Value::nothing(span),
|block_id| Value::block(block_id, span),
);
let (module_usage, module_extra_usage) = self
.engine_state
.build_module_usage(*module_id)
.unwrap_or_default();
Value::record(
record! {
"name" => Value::string(String::from_utf8_lossy(module_name), span),
"commands" => Value::list(export_commands, span),
"aliases" => Value::list(export_aliases, span),
"externs" => Value::list(export_externs, span),
"submodules" => Value::list(export_submodules, span),
"constants" => Value::list(export_consts, span),
"env_block" => export_env_block,
"usage" => Value::string(module_usage, span),
"extra_usage" => Value::string(module_extra_usage, span),
"module_id" => Value::int(*module_id as i64, span),
},
span,
)
}
pub fn collect_modules(&self, span: Span) -> Vec<Value> {
let mut modules = vec![];
for (module_name, module_id) in &self.modules_map {
modules.push(self.collect_module(module_name, module_id, span));
}
modules.sort_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap_or(Ordering::Equal));
modules
}
pub fn collect_engine_state(&self, span: Span) -> Value {
let num_env_vars = self
.engine_state
.env_vars
.values()
.map(|overlay| overlay.len() as i64)
.sum();
Value::record(
record! {
"source_bytes" => Value::int(self.engine_state.next_span_start() as i64, span),
"num_vars" => Value::int(self.engine_state.num_vars() as i64, span),
"num_decls" => Value::int(self.engine_state.num_decls() as i64, span),
"num_blocks" => Value::int(self.engine_state.num_blocks() as i64, span),
"num_modules" => Value::int(self.engine_state.num_modules() as i64, span),
"num_env_vars" => Value::int(num_env_vars, span),
},
span,
)
}
}
fn extract_custom_completion_from_arg(engine_state: &EngineState, shape: &SyntaxShape) -> String {
return match shape {
SyntaxShape::CompleterWrapper(_, custom_completion_decl_id) => {
let custom_completion_command = engine_state.get_decl(*custom_completion_decl_id);
let custom_completion_command_name: &str = custom_completion_command.name();
custom_completion_command_name.to_string()
}
_ => "".to_string(),
};
}
fn sort_rows(decls: &mut [Value]) {
decls.sort_by(|a, b| match (a, b) {
(Value::Record { val: rec_a, .. }, Value::Record { val: rec_b, .. }) => {
// Comparing the first value from the record
// It is expected that the first value is the name of the entry (command, module, alias, etc.)
match (rec_a.values().next(), rec_b.values().next()) {
(Some(val_a), Some(val_b)) => match (val_a, val_b) {
(Value::String { val: str_a, .. }, Value::String { val: str_b, .. }) => {
str_a.cmp(str_b)
}
_ => Ordering::Equal,
},
_ => Ordering::Equal,
}
}
_ => Ordering::Equal,
});
}